Chesterfield Bridge at North Anna

After the Battle of Spotsylvania, Confederate General Robert E. Lee took position along the North Anna River, where a series of engagements raged May 23-26, 1864. Union General Ulysses S. Grant’s troops forced Confederates from the Chesterfield Bridge, then used the bridge to maneuver around Lee’s right flank, ultimately unhinging the Southerners from their river defenses.

On May 25, 1864, photographer Timothy O’Sullivan recorded a series of photos of and near the Chesterfield Bridge over the North Anna River.

(9 photos in gallery)

Chesterfield Bridge

Library of Congress

This span became militarily significant when soldiers arrived. Fortifications can be seen on both sides with Henagan’s Redoubt, held by Confederates as the battle opened, looming in the distance.

May 23, 1864

Union General Winfield Scott Hancock’s Second Corps captured Henagan’s Redoubt, and the Chesterfield Bridge, along with it.

Overlooking the North Anna River

Library of Congress

A southeastward view from Henagan’s Redoubt showing the Chesterfield Bridge and the ground beyond.

North Anna Overlook Detail

Library of Congress

This close-up of the previous shot shows elements of Union General Sheridan’s Union cavalry crossing the bridge just after the bridge’s capture. The distant ground with the tents is among the land the Civil War Trust aims to preserve in 2017

Artillery at Chesterfield Bridge

American Antiquarian Society

A more artistic view with a cannon and the American flag with a partially-cooperative breeze to help show it. The Chesterfield Bridge is visible at left.

Target Land in 2017 (in yellow)

The entire Union Second Corps ultimately advanced across the bridge and continued the assault, moving directly over the parcel the Civil War Trust hopes to preserve in 2017.